Kelson, New Zealand
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Kelson is a suburb of
Lower Hutt Lower Hutt ( mi, Te Awa Kairangi ki Tai) is a city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand. Administered by the Hutt City Council, it is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington metropolitan area. It is New Zealand's sixth most p ...
in
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
,
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
. It is situated on the western hills of the
Hutt Valley The Hutt Valley (or 'The Hutt') is the large area of fairly flat land in the Hutt River valley in the Wellington region of New Zealand. Like the river that flows through it, it takes its name from Sir William Hutt, a director of the New Zeala ...
. To the west of the suburb lies the
Belmont Regional Park Belmont Regional Park is a regional park located between Lower Hutt and Porirua, in the Wellington Region at the southern end of New Zealand's North Island. It is administered by Wellington Regional Council. The park is the largest regional par ...
, while to the east runs the Hutt River and State Highway 2.


History

Kelson takes its name from George Kells, the original settler owner of the land, and from his son Bill who directed the subdivision, hence the name "Kelson". It was advertised in 1961 as "the gateway to a new suburb". During the 1960s, the lower parts of Kelson were built on. Residential development did not commence on any large scale until about 1973–1974, when approval was given for its boundaries to be extended into the western hills. The population trebled between 1971 and 1976, making it the fastest-growing suburb in Lower Hutt during that period.


Geography

Kelson forms part of the western hills of the
Hutt Valley The Hutt Valley (or 'The Hutt') is the large area of fairly flat land in the Hutt River valley in the Wellington region of New Zealand. Like the river that flows through it, it takes its name from Sir William Hutt, a director of the New Zeala ...
, with the Hutt River to the east. The suburb is adjacent to Speedys Reserve/Pareraho Forest, and the wider
Belmont Regional Park Belmont Regional Park is a regional park located between Lower Hutt and Porirua, in the Wellington Region at the southern end of New Zealand's North Island. It is administered by Wellington Regional Council. The park is the largest regional par ...
. Picnic areas, walking and biking tracks in this region are looked after by volunteers from the Pareraho Forest Trust. Pareraho Forest contains lowland forest on hill country, with diverse canopy species including large specimens of
Laurelia novae-zelandiae ''Laurelia novae-zelandiae'', also called pukatea, is a large evergreen tree, endemic to the forests of New Zealand. Pukatea has 'toothed' leaves and produces small flowers. It is a species in the Atherospermataceae (formerly Monimiaceae) family ...
(Pukatea), Tawa,
Knightia excelsa ''Knightia excelsa'', commonly called rewarewa (from Māori), is an evergreen tree endemic to the low elevation and valley forests of New Zealand's North Island and Marlborough Sounds (41° S) and the type species for the genus ''Knightia''. R ...
(Rewarewa) and
Kohekohe Kohekohe (''Dysoxylum spectabile'') is a medium-sized tree in the Meliaceae family, native to New Zealand. It is found in lowland and coastal forests throughout most of the North Island and also occurs in the Marlborough Sounds in the north ...
. The region is also home to a variety of native bird species, including
tūī The tūī (''Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae'') is a boisterous medium-sized bird native to New Zealand. It is blue, green, and bronze colored with a distinctive white throat tuft. It is an endemic passerine bird of New Zealand, and the only spe ...
, pīwakawaka,
grey warbler The grey warbler (''Gerygone igata''), also known by its Māori name or outside New Zealand as the grey gerygone, is an insectivorous bird in the family Acanthizidae endemic to New Zealand. Its natural habitat is temperate forest A for ...
, whitehead, ruru,
silvereye The silvereye or wax-eye (''Zosterops lateralis'') is a very small omnivorous passerine bird of the south-west Pacific. In Australia and New Zealand its common name is sometimes white-eye, but this name is more commonly used to refer to all membe ...
and
kererū The kererū (''Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae'') or New Zealand pigeon is a species of pigeon native to New Zealand. Johann Friedrich Gmelin described the bird in 1789 as a large, conspicuous pigeon up to in length and in weight, with a white br ...
.


Landmarks

Kelson Playground is situated on Taieri Crescent behind Kelson Kindergarten and next to Kelson School. It was opened in May 1976 by John Kennedy-Good, the mayor of Lower Hutt at the time. The original playground was designed and constructed by the Western Hills Lions Club in association with the Belmont Women's Organisation. In February 2021 the playground received an upgrade thanks to a council community partnership between the Kelson School Fundraising Committee and
Hutt City Council The Hutt City Council is a territorial authority in New Zealand, governing the city of Lower Hutt. Lower Hutt is the country's seventh largest city. The city borders Porirua to the north, Upper Hutt to the northeast, South Wairarapa Distric ...
. It was renamed Pareraho Playground. Kelson Community Centre is situated on Timaru Grove and run by the Kelson Community Association. After a local family gifted the section to the community, it was built and opened in March 1986 with community-raised funds and council assistance. The centre hosts public meetings, fairs, quiz and bingo evenings, children's birthday parties, fundraisers, corporate functions, engagement parties, church groups, theatre groups, and a regular playgroup. Discovery Elim Christian Centre is an
Elim Pentecostal Church The Elim Pentecostal Church is a UK-based Pentecostal Christian denomination. History George Jeffreys (1889–1962), a Welshman, founded the ''Elim Pentecostal Church'' in Monaghan, Ireland in 1915. Jeffreys was an evangelist with a Welsh Co ...
located on Major Drive. It originated as Kelson Christian Centre, with the first service held at the Kelson Community Centre in November 1996. As the congregation expanded, it moved services to Kelson School. Subsequently, the purpose-built facility currently in use was built and commenced use on 11 February 2007. The name was changed to Discovery Christian Centre, and an adjoining Early Learning Centre was opened in April 2007. A few years later, the church joined the Elim movement, and held their inaugural service as Discovery Elim Christian Centre on 1 May 2011.


Demographics

Kelson statistical area covers . It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Kelson had a population of 2,835 at the
2018 New Zealand census Eighteen or 18 may refer to: * 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19 * one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018 Film, television and entertainment * ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the sho ...
, an increase of 138 people (5.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 216 people (8.2%) since the
2006 census 6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number. In mathematics Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
. There were 1,002 households. There were 1,395 males and 1,440 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female. The median age was 36.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 606 people (21.4%) aged under 15 years, 507 (17.9%) aged 15 to 29, 1,455 (51.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 261 (9.2%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 75.3% European/Pākehā, 9.5% Māori, 5.0% Pacific peoples, 16.8% Asian, and 4.3% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people born overseas was 27.3%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 45.0% had no religion, 39.0% were Christian, 5.1% were Hindu, 0.7% were Muslim, 1.4% were Buddhist and 2.8% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 708 (31.8%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 219 (9.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $46,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,380 (61.9%) people were employed full-time, 333 (14.9%) were part-time, and 57 (2.6%) were unemployed.


Education

Kelson Kindergarten, situated on Taieri Crescent, provides education and care for children from two to five years of age. The
kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cent ...
is licensed for up to 45 children. It originates from a Kelson committee formed in 1973 to establish a kindergarten in the area. Work commenced immediately, and the name of Taieri Crescent was decided. Tenders were called prior to December 1974, and it was in use by 1975. The kindergarten was extended in 1982 to include a wet-weather activities area, paid for exclusively by fundraising. Also situated on Taieri Crescent is Kelson School, a co-educational contributing
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...
. It was opened on 22 May 1978 with a roll of 113. In 2017 it had a roll of 209 and a
decile In descriptive statistics, a decile is any of the nine values that divide the sorted data into ten equal parts, so that each part represents 1/10 of the sample or population. A decile is one possible form of a quantile; others include the quartile ...
rating of 10.


Public services

A popular community recycling station at the bottom of Kelson Hill was closed in 2021 when Hutt City Council distributed recycling & waste bins for every household.


References

{{Lower Hutt Suburbs of Lower Hutt Populated places on Te Awa Kairangi / Hutt River